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Bill Vallante
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Bill Vallante, wildbill4dixie@yahoo.com, is an associate member of the Jeb Stuart Camp 1506, a reenactor in
the 9th Va. Inf., Co. C, and is living "behind enemy lines" in Commack, N.Y.
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This Ain't Your Father's National Park Service -- Commentary by Bill Vallante
To those of us who are older, the National Park Service with its Civil War Battlefields,
conjures up images of the Civil War Centennial, of living histories on hallowed ground, and of venerable old Ed Bearrs
doing one of his dramatic (or melodramatic) narrations of Pickett's Charge .
Sadly, however, times have changed, and if you are anything at all of a "civil war"
devotee, you'd have to have been living in a monastery not to have heard of the Park Service's moves to “revise” its
civil war battlefield presentations. As one news release put it, the Park Service
"will explore new historical
currents in linking the battlefield experience to such issues as the historical, social, economic, legal, cultural,
and political forces and events that led to the Civil War" and “….will focus on the institution of slavery."
If this period of history is at all important to you, you would have to be living on
another planet not to have heard of Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr.'s 1999 political move which mandated that the Park Service
incorporate the mention of "the unique role that slavery played in the cause of the conflict" into its civil war
battlefield park presentations.
Recently, the Museum of the Confederacy announced its intention to lend two of its battle
flags to the new visitor's center, scheduled to open in Gettysburg in 2006. A leading figure in the SCV followed up
with an article in the "Confederate Veteran" which seemed to be supportive of this move. According to the MOC, both
flags are in dire need of restoration, a very expensive process costing of thousands of dollars. Display of those
flags in a National Park Visitor’s center that draws 1.8 million people per year would be one way to solicit
donations, according to the MOC's director. It would also, he said, be a good way to “get our foot in the door” to
“tell our story.”
What I hope to demonstrate in this article is that the Park Service is not the Park
Service of old, they are not to be bargained with, and they are clearly, our enemy! Ed Bearrs still does his melodramatic
renditions, and not every ranger or guide exhibits hostility to all things Confederate. But, the National Park Service,
as a governmental agency, IS avowedly hostile, and plans to present the story of the War Between the States as a simple
conflict between good and evil. (i.e., North = good and South = evil). Collaborating with them, assisting them,
hoping that if we are “nice” they will be fair to “our side of the story,” is at best, a dream, and at worst, we are
assisting in our own demise.
Many blame the whole thing on Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr., (D) Illinois. As one who’s been
following the Park Service changes for four years and who has delved extensively into the subject, I can tell you that
this would be a mistake. Jackson is indeed a race-huckster and an opportunist, and his 1999 legislation did make these
changes law, but if you’ve ever read his ramblings, you'll see he’s not bright enough to power up a 25 watt light
bulb, much less engineer the radical changes that are coming down the pike. By his own admission, Jackson did not
begin touring civil war battlefields until 1997.
The changes that some of you are seeing in such places as Gettysburg,
Corinth, Shiloh, Petersburg and elsewhere, have been in the works for two decades and perhaps longer. What you’re
seeing in the National Park’s Civil War Battlefields didn't start yesterday and it has been in the works since before
Jesse Jackson Jr. ever knew what the "civil war" was!
SOME CHRONOLOGY:
In 2004, Deputy Secretary of the Interior Paul Hoffman said the following to the House
Subcommittee on the National Parks. Note the dates 1989 and 1990 as proof that Park Service changes in its Civil War
battlefield presentations have been in the works for a long time:
"As the country approaches the 150th anniversary of the war, we are mindful that it is a
different country than it was fifty years ago. The sesquicentennial of the war will be commemorated within a different
political and social environment from that of the centennial. The meaning of the Civil War can be explored more
fully. Its causes and consequences, subjects Congress directed the National Park Service to address beginning in
1989 and 1990, can and must be a major part of the sesquicentennial."
1993 - The movie "Gettysburg" sparks national interest and the number of visitors
annually to that town skyrockets from 400,000 per year to 1.8 million! In terms of numbers of visitors, Gettysburg,
because of both the movie and its central location to both north and south, becomes the premier battlefield park in
the NPS.
1994 - John Latschar becomes Park Superintendent at Gettysburg Battlefield Park. Shortly
thereafter, in a 1995 speech commemorating the 100th anniversary of the park, Latschar said the following; "We have
bent over backwards to avoid any notion of fixing blame for the war." "We are extremely reluctant to tackle that
issue, partially due to our sense of fairness—which only extends to our white constituency—and partially, I would
suggest, due to the still lingering affects of the 'myth of the Lost Cause." By neglecting the causes of the war,
he said, the park had “failed to make itself relevant to all Americans." (If you're wondering why he sounded so
steamed, his boss had just received 1100 postcards from southern heritage defenders demanding he be fired!)
1997 - Rep. Jesse Jackson Jr. begins his tours of Civil War battlefields. In 1999,
he attaches “language” to the parks appropriations bill mandating that the issue of slavery be included in the
presentations at all Civil War Battlefield Parks.
1998 - Nina Silber (feminist), Eric Foner (Reconstruction was wonderful), and
Mr. "Battle Cry of Freedom” himself, James McPherson, visit Gettysburg at the request of John Latschar to assess the
park’s presentations and to offer suggestions. The resulting 28 page report states that there is too much about
battles, not enough about causes, not enough about slavery, not enough about African Americans and not enough about
the role of women.
May 2000 - "Rally on the High Ground Symposium" is held. Later that year, it
becomes an “online book” which can still be found on the National Park Service website for your reading displeasure.
We in the southern heritage movement are sometimes loath to spend time reading books that are uncomplimentary to our
point of view. The "Rally on the High Ground Book" is something that will surely make your blood boil, but it is
something that should have been read by everyone in any southern organization, as it contains the blueprint for our
not-so-bright future. (See list of suggested readings at the end of Part 2).
August 2000 – In reflecting on the 1998 visit by McPherson, Foner and Silber,
Supt. John Latschar commented on the importance of "historical credibility" in an Organization of American Historians
article. Think hard about what he is saying when you read his words! Referring to that 1998 visit, he said,
“The follow-up report that they prepared was worth its weight in gold. The support these scholars put behind our
efforts sincerely impressed both the media and the Congress. Suddenly, we had credibility, and could hold our ground
against the jeers of critics”.
(In case you haven’t guessed, Southern Heritage enthusiasts are the “critics” Latschar is referring to!)
The importance of this “historical credibility” is something that southern heritage
movement people tend to overlook. To a gullible public, the sanctioning of the park service’s battlefield presentations
by accredited historians, gives respectability to those presentations.
Think about it. You know little or nothing about
the civil war. You go to a battlefield park where you get the “north/good, south/bad” story. You hear complaints from
southern heritage folks and you wonder who’s right? But then, author/historians with the title “Ph.D” after their
names, whose names you recognize from the bookshelves at Borders and Barnes and Noble are right there telling you
that the park service is right and that the southern heritage people are guilty of sour grapes or worse. Who are you
going to believe? You’ll probably go with the “experts”. We have yet to realize that this is not going to be a
battle over hilltops, ridges and towns, but a battle for PUBLIC OPINION!
As you can see, there’s a lot more to this than Jesse Jackson Jr. It has been going
on for a long time and amazingly, few on our side have been paying much attention. “Rally on the High Ground” has
been sitting on the National Park Service website for 5 years. It is the blueprint for our destruction, yet, I wonder
how many of us have read it?
***Links and much more are included in PART 2 of this article.***
Bill Vallante, wildbill4dixie@yahoo.com, is an associate member of the Jeb Stuart Camp 1506, a reenactor in
the 9th Va. Inf., Co. C, and is living "behind enemy lines" in Commack, N.Y.
This Ain't Your Father's National Park Service - Part 2
Contact: Telephone 770 297-4788 P-6, 2363 North Cliff Colony Drive Gainesvlle,
GA 30501
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Georgia Heritage Council | P-6 2363 North Cliff Colony Drive
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