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Demonstrators protest segregated veterans lists
By Ayanna McPhail
TELEGRAPH STAFF WRITER
Published November 14, 2006
BUTLER - About 40 demonstrators gathered outside the Taylor County Courthouse on Monday to protest what they call a disgrace inside the lobby of the historical building.
Since 1944, two lists of soldiers from Taylor County who served in World War II have been displayed in alphabetical order on the walls.
Inside frames covered with glass, one list of soldiers is labeled in large type "Whites" and the other is labeled "Colored."
"They should have one plaque with all the names on it because they all fought in the same war," said Ruth Dugger, a protester from Butler.
In January the Taylor County Commission, which includes members of both races, unanimously decided to create an "integrated" list of veterans, but also to leave the two segregated lists on display in the courthouse.
At the rally Monday, two days after Veterans Day, demonstrators held up signs reading, "Don't Dishonor Veterans," "Take Down The Racist Plaques" and "Do The Right Thing."
"Jim Crow must go!" they chanted at one point.
Speakers, including some military veterans, said the historical lists erected in 1944 have a place somewhere, but not in the lobby of a public building where court cases are heard and judges are bound to uphold justice for all.
"We will stand. We will fight. We will turn Taylor County around until those signs come down. We gave (the commissioners) an alternative, put those signs in a museum," said Edward O. DuBose, president of the Georgia branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People based in Atlanta.
DuBose called for the segregated lists to come down by Dec. 10, which is billed as International Human Rights Day.
If the lists are not taken down by then, members of the NAACP and an Americus-based activist organization, Prison and Jail Project, said they will return to the Taylor County Courthouse.
"We will come back to harass this city until they do something about it," DuBose told the crowd gathered at noon. "I'll be durned if I fight for someone else's freedom and they don't give freedom to people in Taylor County."
DuBose, who said he served in the U.S. Army for 21 years, led the crowd in several chants.
"Are you serious about change?" he yelled repeatedly.
"Yeah," the audience yelled in response.
The demonstrators may return to the courthouse and protest as much as they want, Commissioner Patty Carson James said.
"They're welcome to come back again and again and again. They're wasting their time," Carson James said. "We're not changing our minds. We made a decision. We're going to stand firm on that. We are moving to the next items on the agenda."
It's been nearly a year since the commission voted on the issue, she noted. The board is moving forward and focusing on improving the county's work force, paving dirt roads and increasing recreation activities, the commissioner said.
When asked why she voted to keep on display the segregated signs, Carson James, who is black, referred to a state law that says, in part, "It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation or other entity to mutilate, deface, defile, or abuse contemptuously any public owned monument, plaque, marker or memorial which is dedicated to, honors, or recounts the military service of any past or present military personnel of this state."
Carson James said, "We just felt like if they wanted to make such a big issue out of it then they need to be the ones to petition the General Assembly" to change the law.
"We're trying to promote unity and peace in our community," she said
It has only been a few years that high school students in Taylor County, about 50 miles southwest of Macon, have had an integrated prom.
"It's gradually changing a little," said Earline Gooch of her hometown. But more needs to be done, she said.
"It's really sad," said Gooch, who attended the rally with her husband, Johnny.
Gooch, 52, said the signs remind her of having to use a different water fountain and public restroom when she was growing up.
"It's definitely time for a change," Gooch said. "It's very important to me because of its history."
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