MONUMENT TO MURDERERS AT FORT BLAKELEY? - Letter by Lewis Regenstein
Webmaster's note: Mr. Regenstein's letter was addressed to:
Ms. Jo Ann Flirt, Director, Historic Blakeley State Park, Spanish Fort, Alabama - BlakeleyPark@aol.com. Please
send your thoughtful letters and emails to convey your thoughts on the matter.
Dear Blakeley Park officials:
Blakeley Park means a lot to my family, since one of our most
distinguished and respected ancestors courageously fought and was killed there and is buried nearby.
I was quite surprised to learn that there are plans afoot to
erect a monument at Fort Blakeley, Alabama honoring the United States
Colored Troops who executed prisoners of war and other Confederates trying
to surrender ( and even shot their own officers !) after that battle,
the final large engagement of the War.
Among those tragically shot that day, on 9 April, 1865, a few
hours after Lee surrendered at Appomattox, was Lieutenant Joshua Lazarus
Moses, from Sumter, South Carolina, the eldest of 17 children, and
the brother of my great grandfather, Andrew Jackson Moses.
At the time, Josh was commanding Culpeper's (Artillery)
Battery, South Carolina, at Redoubt Number Nine, and his monument at the
Confederate Rest Section of Magnolia Cemetery in Mobile states that
"he fired the last gun in defense of Mobile." His last words were
reportedly, "For G-d's sake, spare my men, they have surrendered."
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Webmaster's NOTE: It is a Jewish custom to NOT spell out the name of the Creator, hence the common usage of "G-d" instead
of the word "God." This was reverence to God's name and should not be interepreted as any form of modern "political correctness."
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Unfortunately, his request, and the prevailing rules of war,
were not honored that sad day, and he and several of his men were shot by
the Union forces you intend to honor.
Josh was the last Confederate Jew to fall in battle, the first
being his first cousin, Lt. Albert Moses Luria, who was killed in May of 1862
at Seven Pines, Virginia. At the battle of Fort Blakeley, Josh's
brother Perry was wounded, and another brother, Horace, captured.
The Lee-Dixon-Moses Sons of Confederate Veterans Camp
in Mobile is named in part in honor of Josh and the courage he showed in the face of overwhelming odds.
If you erect such a monument, you will certainly set a unique
precedent, as you will be paying tribute to men who committed documented war
crimes against their prisoners, and even shot their own officers who were trying to
stop them. To erect a monument to a unit that engaged in criminal
behavior, indeed murder, at the site of the atrocity, is something that I am not aware has ever
before been done in the United States of America (except for monuments
to Union troops who engaged in mass murder against the Native Americans during the "Indian Wars").
Do you really want to generate such publicity and create such
an uproar ?
Throughout the War Between the States, on both sides, valor and courage in
battle were common, especially at Blakeley, where Josh's beleaguered
Confederates were outnumbered 13 to one.
There are so many soldiers and units worthy of honoring, why
pick one that is known to have committed atrocities and war crimes, by shooting down
prisoners who had surrendered and were attempting to do so.
I believe that the race of the perpetrators is irrelevant, and
indeed Black soldiers served honorably on both the Confederate and
Union side. But we cannot ignore the fact that by honoring such
behavior, committed by U.S. Colored Troops against
soldiers who had been defeated and captured, you will without
doubt stir up some very bitter racial animosity and controversy.
Can you imagine the pain and outrage this will cause to
descendents of those brave confederates who fell at Blakeley ?
There are numerous battles during which the USCT's performed
admirably, why bring attention to one incident where prisoners were literally
murdered by them ? It seems to me that in honoring acts of murder,
as if it were normal, you dishonor not only the brave Confederates who were executed, but also
the many Union soldiers who performed their duties without committing
war crimes, especially the brave and honorable officers who were shot
while trying to prevent the killing of prisoners.
The illegal and heinous actions of these USCT's are well
documented, as you know from messages you have received from several reliable
sources, including excerpts from the authoritative work "The Siege of
Blakeley and the Campaign of Mobile," by Roger B. Hansen & Norman A.
Nicolson, (published by Historic Blakley press, with an introduction by Mary Y.
Grice, Executive Director, Historic Blakeley Foundation).
As Hansen and Nicolson note, “Fort Pillow” became the battle
cry of the black troops, and one of the U.S.C.T. (U.S. Colored Troops)
commanders, Brigadier General William A. Pile, “…brought his
outspoken abolitionist views into the field with him, "‘advocating death to
all supporters of the South, past and present’.” They write that while
“…there was no general massacre,…many of the union black troops did
attack the Confederate whites after surrendering, and even shot two
of their own officers trying to stop them. One white sergeant who was
commissioned an officer the day after the assault wrote home …and
stated his regiment took no live prisoners, “they killed all they
took to a man.”
No good can come from honoring such crimes in the heart of the
Old South, where the last thing we need is another provocation or perceived
insult that could have the unintended effect of pitting people against
each other, raising issues best left buried with their victims, and
setting back race relations once again. Such a monument will be widely
perceived as a re-writing of history and as another effort, among many, to
disrespect and diminish an important aspect of Southern history and
heritage.
How much better for descendants of soldiers from both
sides to join together in honoring the many troops who
served honorably in the armies of the South and the North in
this tragic conflict.
Thank you very much for taking the time to consider my
views on this matter, which I convey to you respectfully and in a
spirit of sincerity and good will.
Sincerely yours,
Lewis Regenstein
Atlanta, GA
Lewis
Regenstein, a native Atlantan, is a writer and author. {regenstein@mindspring.com}