
Jeff Davis
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Jeff Davis is a retired radio-TV journalist living in Gainesville, GA. Active in
civic and political affairs, he is past president of the Georgia Jaycees and former campaign chairman of the Georgia
Republican party. He volunteers as chairman of the Georgia Heritage Council.
He is a collateral descendant of President Jefferson Davis and a member of SCV Camp 1404 in Gainesville and National
Chairman of Public Relations and Media for SCV.
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Steve Scroggins is a volunteer contributor to the Georgia
Heritage Council who lives in Macon. He is the deranged creative force behind the
X-Files parody and satire feature.
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Steve Scroggins
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The Perils of Unbridled Democracy - Commentary by J. A. Davis & Steve Scroggins
It shouldn't surprise you that most Americans believe our country is a
democracy. These misguided Americans are unaware of the perils of democracy; they are
indoctrinated to believe that democracy is pure, at the core of liberty and justice.
The Framers of the U.S. Constitution knew that
democracy is dangerous to liberty, that throughout recorded history it always led to tyranny by the majority and
that democracies simply weren't stable. Let's look at some of what they had to say...
"A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where fifty-one percent of the people may
take away the rights of the other forty-nine." -- Thomas Jefferson
"Democracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and contention; have
ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have in general been as short in
their lives as they have been violent in their death." -- James Madison, Father of the Constitution & 4th President
"It had been observed that a pure democracy if it were practicable would
be the most perfect government. Experience had proved that no position is more false than this. The ancient
democracies in which the people themselves deliberated never possessed one good feature of government. Their very
character was tyranny; their figure deformity." -- Alexander Hamilton, June 21, 1788
"Remember democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and
murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide." -- John Adams, letter to
John Taylor, April 15, 1814
"Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch.
Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote!" -- Benjamin Franklin
"Between a balanced republic and a democracy, the difference is like that
between order and chaos." -- John Marshall, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, 1801-1835
"Bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority
is in all cases to prevail, that will to be rightful must be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights,
which equal law must protect, and to violate would be oppression." --Thomas Jefferson,
First
Inaugural address, 1801
It's important to stress here that the U.S. Constitution defines a
Republic, not a democracy
of any kind (direct, representative, etc.). The key difference is that a Republic grants only LIMITED powers to government
and safeguards the rights of the Minority and the Individual. A Democracy generally means "the Majority Unlimited." Author
Alexander Abert Long in his book,
The American Ideal of 1776: The Twelve Basic American Principles,
explains the
important distinction well.
Another common misconception held by misinformed Americans is that our Constitution
grants rights to the people. Not so. We are endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights; that is, those rights
are God-given. The principle expressed in the Declaration of Independence is that "governments are instituted among men"
to secure the God-given rights of the people. Long explains the
principle of the divine
origin of rights in his Twelve Principles.
"The constitution is not an instrument for the government to restrain the people, it is an instrument for the
people to restrain the government - lest it come to dominate our lives and interests." --Patrick Henry
This misconception about the source of rights is due in part to socialist
propaganda and perhaps in part to the common name applied to the first ten amendments, the "Bill of Rights." The
Constitution's primary purpose is to define the central government's specific and enumerated powers, while most of
its text defines what the central government may NOT do. That is, rather than define the rights of the people, the Constitution
defines and limits the specific powers delegated to the central government by the people's agents, the state
legislatures. The people and the states retain ALL their rights and powers, but delegate a few to the central government.
The Framers at the 1787 Constitutional Convention had to devise a Constitution
that would limit government sufficiently to overcome the prevailing distrust of any centralized government---enough
so to persuade state conventions to ratify it. Having endured an eight year struggle to secede from the British
Empire, most Americans and all the states wanted to avoid another supreme ruler in a distant capitol.
The Federalist Papers
were for the purpose of justifying the need to have a stronger federal government (stronger than the existing Articles of Confederation)
and to allay the fears of those who, justifiably, feared the consolidation of power that such a federal government
might eventually allow. In short, the Federalist Papers were written in rebuttal to the
"Anti-Federalist Papers,"
which were a series of letters critical of the proposed Constitution and published in newspapers under various
pseudonyms such as "Brutus," "Cato," and "Cincinnatus."
"The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal
government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and
indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation and
foreign commerce. ... The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which in the
ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives and liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal
order, improvement and prosperity of the State." --James Madison, in
Federalist Paper No. 45
Constitutional scholar Forrest McDonald describes the Constitution's text
and design as follows:
"The Constitution was designed to bring government under the rule of law,
as opposed to achieving any specific purposes....Fully 20 percent of the text is specification of things the
government, state or federal, may not do . Only 11 percent is concerned with positive grants of power.....The
main body of the Constitution, more than two thirds of it, addresses the task of making government act in
accordance with law."
Having rejected the democracy model, the Framers defined a representative
republic with elected representatives to speak for the peoples of the several states. Misinformed Americans
fail to understand the contradiction when they vehemently argue that every citizen has the right to personally
be involved in voice and vote on virtually
every issue regardless of its relevance to the strictly limited central government's powers enumerated by the
Constitution.
We often hear these folks talking about democracy, or representative
democracy based on the representatives being instructed by public plebiscite on key issues.
Seldom do they ever recognize the
distinction
and refer to our
Republic or those we elect to represent us with their own wisdom subject only to the consent of the
governed, meaning, they can be re-called in some cases,
or certainly defeated at their next election cycle.
Under this successful format the Republic has survived many leftward
thrusts to remake it a democracy---- all the way to individuals being able to control every social or cultural issue they
currently are crusading for or against.
In many countries this form of democracy is unofficially known as
Communitarianism.
It is, or has been, the popular vogue in Europe. For more information or examples, read some of our
previous articles
on the subject. Essentially, it contends that collectivist "community" rights trump individual rights. In essence,
communitarianism advocates the Majority Unlimited aspect of democracy.
Communitarianism is being taught in American
law schools
and has indeed found its way into local governments throughout the United States.
Starving chickens come home to eat. Now, and indeed throughout history, all
these expeditions into the
various forms of democracy are sinking under their own weight, which includes the pursuit of Utopia, mass corruption
and copy-cat stupidity. Like the democracies of antiquity and the socialist/communist regimes of the 20th century,
modern
socialist democracies are self-destructing as a direct result of unsound fiscal policy and oppression of minorities
....in Madison's words "as short in their lives as they have been violent in their death."
We have
the recent news
of the bankruptcy of Iceland and collapse of its government. Iceland, where the major banks have been taken
over by the government, the people have lost the value of their currency. Riots and civil strife have broken out
throughout the land.
Observers anticipate similar strife following closely in
a number of other nations across Europe, beginning most likely in Latvia, (more than 10,000 just rioted there) then, probably
the Ukraine. Hungary and Bulgaria are not far behind. Bailout talk in the U.S. has been equated by some to nationalizing
the U.S. banking system and we're led to ask, "How close is America to following the democratic communitarian
lemmings over the cliff?"
Please don't think we're trying to spread doom and gloom. We're concerned
based on knowing the history of world wide economic collapse.
There is only so much a U. S. Treasury or the American taxpaying public can and
should do. The same is true of the International Monetary Fund which is emulating the U.S. bailouts in Europe,
or trying to.
New tricks like changing the currency in Europe, or printing more money
in the U. S. without regard to the crushing debt that is mounting to almost impossible totals and that can
never be repaid within the lifetimes of distant generations of our descendants.
Another perilous trick, we have various special interest groups pressing
for a Constitutional Convention (Con Con for short) in order to address various political issues such as balanced
budget, flag-burning, abortion, etc.
As we've noted before,
there are many (70% according to polls) who favor the abolition of the U.S. electoral college (designed by the Framers)
in favor of a nationalist, presumably more 'democratic,' popular vote model. There are currently 32
state legislatures calling for a con con, that's just two shy of the 34 required to make it
mandatory. We stand on that precarious precipice looking down into the abyss of the unknown.
Following the propaganda masquerading as 'news,' we see gathering
interest in further restricting or revising the Bill of Rights. Proposals include eliminating the Second Amendment,
regarding individual gun rights. There are
proponents suggesting the revision of the First, Fourth and Fifth Amendments, regarding speech and personal safety,
including government intrusion---all in the name of "security" against foreign and domestic threats. The Tenth
Amendment, which is virtually ignored these days by the Congress and the
courts, should be eliminated --- they say--- to avoid inconvenient misunderstandings.
Article Five of the Constitution provides two ways to legally
amend the Constitution. We've never used one of them, the national Convention (con con) approach, since 1787.
Messing around with the Constitution is dangerous. Columnist Phyllis
Schlafly aptly called Constitutional Conventions "
playing Russian Roulette with the Constitution." We have
never (since the first) held a Con Con. Doing so would open the entire document to complete replacement or revision
into who knows what form. There is no legal way with a con con to limit revisions to a specific set of issues.
The alternative amendment method provided is to
adopt specific Amendments by ratification of three fourths of the states (after proposal by 2/3 majorities
of both Houses of Congress). That process is dangerous as well and that's why the Founders made it difficult
to make changes. They understood runaway passions and the need for sober deliberation.
Look what has happened with the addition of the illegal (not properly ratified)
Fourteenth Amendment, and
the change in our balanced power distribution by the passage of the
Seventeenth Amendment, which places
the election of U. S. Senators in the very largest populated cities in each state, virtually eliminating the
people of the vast majority of the geography in the state, and more importantly, stripping the needed and necessary
powers of the state legislatures and giving them instead to the big city political machines and moneyed special interests.
The income taxes Lincoln passed during the War of Northern Aggression were not legal
and were overturned after the war. The income tax was proposed in the 16th Amendment supposedly to enable tariff reform
and maintain required revenue. Those who supported ratification of the
Sixteenth Amendment
legalizing (?? -- was it legal?
??) the income tax could not have imagined the volume
and complexity of today's federal tax code. In 1913, it was proposed as a low flat percentage payable by only the
very wealthy. Only incomes greater than
$3,000 per year had to file and pay the one percent tax; the average worker made $520 per year. Now, we can clearly
see that the Sixteenth Amendment enabled modern
tax slavery.
Runaway partisan passions and long-term frustration threaten our form of
government and its defining charter with a con con. Combine that with threats to our economic
foundation---made worse by irresponsibly excessive taxation, debt and deficit spending, and we may have the
"perfect storm" that threatens to tip America into a violent crisis.
With looming economic chaos, as has already been shown in Europe, we're in for a
rough ride. So far, proposed American solutions seem to be "more government" meaning more spending and borrowing,
much of which is headed down the
same rat hole of corruption by the business elite and politicians of both parties that cater to the wishes of
special interests with the taxpaying public ignored or trampled ---other measures are simply delaying the painful
reckoning. FDR's "new deal" in the 1930s only made economic problems worse and delayed recovery. The bailouts of
2009 will only make matters worse.
The Founders wisely provided for us various measures to fire those who
oppress or threaten us and to check their power-grabs. Unfortunately, crisis distracts normally vigilant patriots
and provides cover for power-grabbers. Desperation and fear from a world wide crisis enable tyrants
and usurpers to grab unauthorized powers, powers they never surrender when the crisis passes.
Lincoln's abuses are well documented.
Woodrow Wilson
expanded government broadly during World War I. FDR greatly expanded government powers during the Great Depression and
even more during World War II. But following the crisis, the central government didn't recede to its pre-crisis levels.
The Declaration of Independence declares it our right and duty to alter or abolish
governments that fail to protect our God-given rights including property rights--the ownership of our labor. We did
just that in the first
American Revolution and we came pretty close in the Second one---a struggle postponed to a later date. The old saw
that the price of Liberty is eternal vigilance suggests that the struggle to get---and keep--- liberty never ends.
Our current government is clearly way outside its original bounds. What do we do about it?
"The principle for which we contend is bound to reassert itself, though it may
be at another time and in another form." ---Jefferson Davis
"Though written constitutions may be violated in moments of passion or delusion, yet
they furnish a text to which those who are watchful may again rally and recall the people. They fix, too, for the
people the principles of their political creed." ---Thomas Jefferson
The Principles of consent [of the governed] and Constitutional self
government are worthy of our efforts to reassert. A successful rally of the people requires that more Americans
understand the difference between a limited constitutional republic and democracy, that they understand the
core
founding principles that the Framers articulated in forging our Constitution.
We hope there will be more reassertion to come, once enough come to the point they say "we
ain't going to take it any more." The reprise will encompass more than Dixie; the contest will include thinking,
discerning, patriotic Americans in every state and every ethnicity.
"The American people, North and South, went into the Civil War as citizens of their respective states; they came
out as subjects... And what they thus lost they have never gotten back." -- H. L. Mencken
"The consolidation of the states into one vast republic, sure to be aggressive abroad and despotic at home, will
be the certain precursor of that ruin of all that has proceeded it."
--Robert E. Lee, letter to Lord Acton December 15, 1866
The War for Southern Independence has been called the Second American Revolution
as the Southern states attempted to maintain a true federal constitutional republic but lost to the centralizers, consolidationists
and empire-lust of yankee industrialists. Divided sovereignty and the checks and balances of states rights (including secession
and nullification) were lost. The
core principle of
decentralization was crushed. Some suggest that "Reconstruction" lasted well into the 20th century and
completed the process of overthrowing the Constitution.
Rather than calling it "Reconstruction continued," author and columnist Joseph
Sobran called it "the Silent Revolution." Sobran suggests that the incremental loss of liberty has gone too
far---that Americans lack the energy, knowledge and character to restore the Liberty Lost.
Stating that the Constitution is "elastic" or "living"
is in effect a revolution, a
judicial coup d'etat.
Joseph Sobran, in his essay entitled
"The Silent Revolution,"
expressed it this way:
The most successful revolutions aren’t those that are celebrated with parades
and banners, drums and trumpets, cannons and fireworks. The really successful revolutions are those that
occur quietly, unnoticed, uncommemorated.
We don’t celebrate the day the United States Constitution was destroyed; it didn’t
happen on a specific date, and most Americans still don’t realize it happened at all. We don’t say the
Constitution has ceased to exist; we merely say that it’s a “living document.” But it amounts to the same thing.
Economic dependence on government, by way of FDR's Social Security and LBJ's
War on Poverty (and other attacks on the Constitution), gives reason for extreme concern and
Joseph Sobran is not very
optimistic that such dependence can be overcome:
"Can the real Constitution be restored? Probably not. Too many Americans depend
on government money under programs the Constitution doesn’t authorize, and money talks with an eloquence
Shakespeare could only envy. Ignorant people don’t understand The Federalist Papers, but they understand
government checks with their names on them." --Joseph Sobran
"When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will
herald the end of the republic." --Benjamin Franklin
"If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the
animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands
which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!"
--Samuel Adams
It is debateable whether it was the crushing of the
decentralization principle,
the ill-advised Constitutional amendments or
the federal judiciary and the concept of a "living Constitution" (or the combination) that destroyed our Constitution.
Author Thomas J. DiLorenzo in his essay entitled,
Constitutional Futility, laments
that while divided sovereignty and the states rights of secession and nullification were lost in 1865, the
Sixteenth Amendment in 1913, the Federal Reserve and the Seventeenth Amendment were the "final nails" in the coffin
of states rights and the federal republic as articulated in the Constitution.
Will enough Americans come to understand what they've lost and have the
fortitude to reassert the founding principles? An essential first step is for patriots to arm themselves with
knowledge of the founding principles
and to pass on to others the essential truth that democracy and socialism are
not compatible with Liberty and that the Constitution limits what the central government may rightfully do.
Marx wrote that "Democracy is the road to socialism." History proves that
socialism is the road to tyranny and self-destruction. Even if it's "The Tyranny of Good Intentions,"
it's still tyranny and no less destructive of Liberty.
When the time comes, will you have the courage to stand up and be counted as
a patriot seeking to restore the Constitution to practice? Are you willing to start preparing now, arming with
knowledge?
"Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be
their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives." --James Madison
"Democracy is the road to socialism." --Karl Marx
"In 1987, 45 percent of adult respondents to one survey answered that
the phrase 'from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs' was in the Constitution (in
fact, it's a quote from Karl Marx)." --Jonah Goldberg, in
The will of the uninformed
Related Links
The American Ideal of 1776: The Twelve Basic American Principles - Hamilton Abert Long
Founders' Wisdom v. ignorance and 'democracy' - Steve Scroggins
The Judicial Activist Coup D'Etat -- Steve Scroggins
Slavery, Apologies & Duty - Steve Scroggins
The will of the uninformed - Jonah Goldberg
An Important Distinction: Democracy versus Republic
America's Worst Scandal: the 14th Amendment - J.A. Davis
Liberty Lost - Part 1 - J.A. Davis
Liberty Lost - Part 2 - J.A. Davis
Liberty Lost - Part 3 - J.A. Davis
Liberty Lost - Part 8 - J.A. Davis
Repeal the 17th Amendment - articlev.com
Anti Communitarian League - ACL
Citizens will arise, but when? - J.A. Davis
The Historical Evolution of Communitarian Thinking - Nikki Raapana
A Citizen Congress Could Restore Constitution - Cato Institute
Constitutional Futility - Thomas J DiLorenzo
The Silent Revolution - Joseph Sobran
It's Time for a Change...Ad Infinitum - J.A. Davis
Contact: Telephone 770 297-4788 P-6, 2363 North Cliff Colony Drive Gainesvlle,
GA 30501